Helicopter Rescue Services on Mount Kilimanjaro

In the rare event of severe illness or injury on Mount Kilimanjaro, helicopter evacuation may be necessary. With the goal of making Kilimanjaro one of the safest tourist destinations in Africa, there are several search and rescue companies equipped to handle emergency evacuations. These companies use high-altitude helicopters and fully-trained medical personnel to ensure timely responses.

History and Current Status

Previously, helicopter evacuations were uncommon due to the lack of local operators, necessitating deployments from major cities such as Nairobi, which led to delays. Since 2018, with the establishment of local helicopter rescue services based in Moshi, the availability of helicopters on the mountain has improved. However, in adverse weather conditions, helicopters might not be able to land, and manual evacuations via stretcher, provided by Kilimanjaro National Park, may be required.

Helicopter Landing Points

  • Highest Landing Point: As of now, the highest designated landing area on Kilimanjaro is at Kosovo Hut, located at 4,900 meters.
  • Common Rescue Locations: Most rescues are conducted from Horombo Hut or Barranco Hut. Road-based ambulance rescue is available from Shira Hut.

Safety Protocols

  • Training and Coordination: Our staff is trained to work with helicopter pilots and medical personnel to ensure efficient and safe evacuations.
  • Helicopter Landings: Not all areas of the mountain are suitable for helicopter landings. In some cases, climbers may need to be carried or stretchered to a feasible landing area.
  • Emergency Preparation: While helicopter rescue is a crucial safety measure, it should not be relied upon as an excuse for neglecting safety protocols. Proper acclimatization and adherence to safety guidelines are essential.

Helicopters and Mountain Flying - Part I • HeliSimmer.com

Travel and Rescue Insurance

Insurance Requirements:

  • Coverage: Ensure your travel insurance covers emergency evacuation up to 6,000 meters above sea level and includes any necessary medical treatment.
  • Registration: When you book your climb, we will register a copy of your insurance details and passport with Kilimanjaro SAR, and liaise with your insurance company on your behalf.
  • Policy Review: Carefully review your insurance policy to understand coverage specifics, including reimbursement procedures and any pre-approval requirements. This will help avoid delays in emergency situations.

Climbing Safety Measures

  • Health Checks: Daily health checks include testing oxygen saturation and heart rate using a pulse oximeter and employing the Lake Louise Scoring System to assess acclimatization.
  • Supplementary Oxygen: Guides carry supplementary oxygen strictly for emergency use, not as a routine measure.

Helicopter rescue services on Kilimanjaro represent a significant advancement in climbing safety, offering reassurance for climbers. However, these services are a last resort and should not replace diligent safety practices and proper preparation. Make sure to have adequate insurance coverage and understand your policy’s terms to ensure you are well-protected in case of an emergency.